Title :
Basic Micro-Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) obstacles avoidance using monocular computer vision
Author :
Lim-Kwan Kong ; Jie Sheng ; Teredesai, Ankur
Author_Institution :
Center for Data Sci., Univ. of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, USA
Abstract :
Micro-Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) have gained significant attention lately due to their size advantage. However, there is a drawback of MAVs - its limited payload and size don´t allow adding extensive sensors. That explains why incorporating computer vision is of great significance to MAVs. One of the problems that computer-vision-driven MAVs need to overcome is obstacle avoidance, which is very important for autonomic vehicles especially for aerial vehicles as they are more vulnerable to collision compared to ground vehicles. Over the last ten years, several obstacle detection algorithms have been developed to create collision-free maneuver for MAVs. Most of them have promising results inside virtual environment; however, they fail miserably during actual flight tests. In this project, we will investigate the real-life issues affecting obstacle avoidance for MAVs and carry out the project on a physical drone. We take into consideration the limitations of the platform and derive our own obstacle avoidance algorithm by combining several existing ones. Effectiveness of the algorithm will be demonstrated through experimental results on the physical drone.
Keywords :
autonomous aerial vehicles; collision avoidance; microrobots; mobile robots; robot vision; telerobotics; MAV; autonomic vehicles; microaerial vehicles; monocular computer vision; obstacle avoidance algorithm; physical drone; Cameras; Classification algorithms; Collision avoidance; Computer vision; Image edge detection; Image motion analysis; Streaming media; computer vision; drone; micro-aerial vehicles (MAVs); monocular; obstacle avoidance;
Conference_Titel :
Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV), 2014 13th International Conference on
DOI :
10.1109/ICARCV.2014.7064451