DocumentCode
3585254
Title
Attire-based photo annotation
Author
Jamil, Nursuriati ; Sa´dan, Siti Aisyah ; Narawi, Azlina ; Gobil, Abdul Rahman
Author_Institution
Fac. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Univ. Teknol. MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
fYear
2014
Firstpage
144
Lastpage
149
Abstract
Many commercial and free photo organizers allow users to manage their personal photo collections by grouping them into folder, album and by dates. However, these are done manually by dragging and dropping these photos into named albums and star-marked folders. In this paper, we proposed automated photo organization by labeling who are in the images as well as group them into events accordingly. This process is known as automated photo annotation. In most automated photo annotation, basic metadata such as time and date are typically used to group them by events. We took one step further by incorporating the clothing colour feature to perform automated photo annotation. A total of 175 photographs comprising 138 frontal faces are selected from events such as Eid celebration, birthday celebration and outdoor occasions. The face features are described using eigenfaces, while the clothing colours are represented using La*b* colour histogram. Julian date format is added into the feature vector and three metric-distance similarity measures are compared for performance. Our experiment showed that the highest person annotation rate was achieved by combination of face and clothing feature at 82.5 percent. On the other hand, event is best annotated using combination of face and time features.
Keywords
digital photography; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; face recognition; feature extraction; image colour analysis; image retrieval; meta data; Eid celebration; Julian date format; La*b* colour histogram; attire-based photo annotation; automated photo annotation; automated photo organization; birthday celebration; clothing colour feature; commercial photo organizers; eigenfaces; face features; feature vector; free photo organizers; frontal faces selection; image labeling; metadata; metric-distance similarity measures; named albums; outdoor occasions; person annotation rate; personal photo collections; photo dragging; photo dropping; photographs; star-marked folders; Browsers; Databases; Face; Feature extraction; Image color analysis; Manuals; Software; automated photo annotation; clothing colour histogram; distance metric; eigenfaces;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
e-Learning, e-Management and e-Services (IC3e), 2014 IEEE Conference on
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/IC3e.2014.7081257
Filename
7081257
Link To Document