A proactive approach for coping with uncertain resource availabilities on desktop grids

Uncertainties stemming from multiple sources affect distributed systems and jeopardize their efficient utilization. Desktop grids are especially concerned by this issue as volunteers lending their resources may have irregular and unpredictable behaviors. Efficiently exploiting the power of such systems raises theoretical issues that received little attention in the literature. In this paper, we assume that there exist predictions on the intervals during which machines are available. When these predictions have a limited estimation, it is possible to schedule a set of jobs such that the effective total execution time will not be higher than the predicted one. We formally prove that it is the case when scheduling jobs only in large intervals and when provisioning sufficient slacks to absorb uncertainties. We present multiple heuristics with various efficiencies and costs that are empirically assessed through simulations based on actual traces.