Xevolver: An XML-based code translation framework for supporting HPC application migration

This paper proposes an extensible programming framework to separate platform-specific optimizations from application codes. The framework allows programmers to define their own code translation rules for special demands of individual systems, compilers, libraries, and applications. Code translation rules associated with user-defined compiler directives are defined in an external file, and the application code is just annotated by the directives. For code transformations based on the rules, the framework exposes the abstract syntax tree (AST) of an application code as an XML document to expert programmers. Hence, the XML document of an AST can be transformed using any XML-based technologies. Our case studies using real applications demonstrate that the framework is effective to separate platform-specific optimizations from application codes, and to incrementally improve the performance of an existing application without messing up the code.