DocumentCode :
3597606
Title :
Radiation stability of high pressure xenon gamma-ray spectrometers
Author :
Dmitrenko, V.V. ; Dvomyak, A.G. ; Galper, A.M. ; Gratchev, V.M. ; Kondakova, O.N. ; Krivov, S.V. ; Krivova, K.V. ; Liagushin, V.I. ; Ulin, S.E. ; Uteshev, Z.M. ; Vlasik, K.F. ; Yurkin, Yu.T.
Author_Institution :
Moscow Eng. Phys. State Inst., Russia
fYear :
1997
Firstpage :
102
Abstract :
Spectrometric characteristics of High Pressure Xenon (HPXe) gamma-ray spectrometer “Ksenia” was studied during operation of this instrument onboard the orbital station “MIR”. The energy resolution of this spectrometer is 3.5±0.5% at Eγ=511 keV and stable during period from May 1990 till May 1997. The position of 511 keV gamma line is also stable (±1 channel or ±4 keV). The total number of trapped in radiation belt particles passing through the detector is 5·109. The number of neutrons of atmospheric albino is 2·1010. No activated gamma-lines were found during the flight. After intensive activation (fluence of about 1.5·1010 neutrons) of a cylindrical HPXe spectrometer with a volume of Xe of about 6 liters few activated gamma-lines were registrated: Eγ=164 keV, T ½=11.92 from 131Xem; Eγ=236 keV, T½=8.89 days from 129Xe, and Eγ=847 keV, T½=2.56 hours from 56Mn. The intensity of these lines is not large so it is possible to operate HPXe spectrometers even after intense irradiation
Keywords :
astronomical instruments; gamma-ray astronomy; gamma-ray spectrometers; 511 keV; 511 keV gamma line; HPXe gamma-ray spectrometer; Ksenia; MIR; Xe; cylindrical HPXe spectrometer; high pressure Xe gamma-ray spectrometers; radiation belt particles; radiation stability; Crystals; Energy resolution; Instruments; Ionizing radiation; Neutrons; Radiation detectors; Solid scintillation detectors; Spectroscopy; Stability; Xenon;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium, 1997. IEEE
ISSN :
1082-3654
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4258-5
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.1997.672518
Filename :
672518
Link To Document :
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