Landmark Summarization With Diverse Viewpoints

Landmark summarization with diverse viewpoints is very important in landmark retrieval, as it can create a comprehensive description of a landmark for users. In this paper we present an approach for summarizing a collection of landmark images from diverse viewpoints. First, we group landmark images with content overlap by viewpoint album (VA) generation. Second, we model the relative viewpoint of each image within the VA based on the spatial layout of distinctive descriptors of a landmark. Third, we express the relative viewpoint of an image with a 4-D viewpoint vector, including horizontal, vertical, scale, and rotation. Finally, we summarize the landmarks in terms of viewpoints. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed landmark summarization approach.