Title :
Portable IR Laser System for Real-Time Display of Alive People in Fire Scenes
Author :
Bianco, Vittorio ; Paturzo, Melania ; Finizio, Andrea ; Stetson, Karl A. ; Ferraro, Pietro
Author_Institution :
Ist. di Cibernetica E. Caianiello”, Pozzuoli, Italy
Abstract :
An innovative approach is shown that can allow search-and-rescue personnel to find survivors trapped in fire scenarios through active laser scanning. This new but simple imaging technique permits to see live people through a flame wall by portable system suitable for on-field applications. Combining IR laser raster scanning with a bandpass frequency filter and an IR camera, we show that a direct useful signature of a scattered human target can be detected while discarding the flame emission. Several experiments are reported also by using a cheap, light-weight and low-resolution camera to demonstrate that the proposed approach allows real-time operation by portable light-weight device, thus being useful in the hands of firefighters.
Keywords :
band-pass filters; cameras; display instrumentation; emergency management; flames; image filtering; image resolution; infrared imaging; optical filters; optical scanners; portable instruments; IR camera; active laser scanning; bandpass frequency filter; fire scene; firefighter; flame emission; flame wall; human target scattering; portable IR laser raster scanning system; portable light-weight device; real-time display; search-and-rescue personnel; simple imaging technique; Band-pass filters; Cameras; Fires; Laser beams; Lasers; Optical filters; Flames; IR detectors; infrared imaging; thermal emission;
Journal_Title :
Display Technology, Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JDT.2014.2381366