3D printing: On its historical evolution and the implications for business

Additive manufacturing technologies have gained prominence in the recent past, and are increasingly entering the mainstream. Extant research on these technologies is typically focused on the mechanics, and user analysis is largely theoretical. Minimal applied research exists regarding why these technologies transform underlying business models, and how users (both business and consumer) approach them as they consider adoption. In this paper, we briefly describe the historical evolution of additive manufacturing technologies, highlight current 3D printing applications in both the consumer and business markets, and evaluate current skill sets of business users and potential consumers. We identify five factors that may affect users´ understanding of 3D printing technologies, thereby influencing users´ likelihood of adoption. The results from an exploratory study are then presented.