Which IT Governance for Distributed Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems?

Cyber-Physical systems become increasingly interconnected. Mastering the governance of such systems, in particular in the era of the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0, where CPS are part of large (infra)-strcutures that span across boundaries of responsibility and of control, is becoming a challenge per se. We examine the requirements posed by such an evolution of the CPS and discuss some risks and opportunities.