Modeling of magnetic loop antenna for an improved rockets/spacecraft communication operation

The magnetic loop antenna (MLA) is a compact HF antennas used transmitting signals within a fairly long distance. Its shape and size had metaphorsize from the usual analogue to a digital device-which is now used for experiments in space. In this paper, the resolution of the bearing angle errors of the antennas on a rocket or spacecraft was proposed to enhance improved application in signal transmission. A new concept was introduced-angular displacement theory which was used to mitigate fading in multipath propagation especially from Rocket or spacecraft orbits.