Segmentation and detection of media adventitia coronary artery boundary in medical imaging intravascular ultrasound using otsu thresholding

In this paper we present an automated segmentation method to detect the boundary between adventitia and media on the cross sectional view of the artery of patients who have plaques. The problem encounter is that the boundaries of the adventitia, media, intima and lumen are embedded when plaques exist. Moreover, the artery disease has damaged the tissue layers. This paper proposed a method in segmenting and detecting the outer boundary which is the media adventitia area of the artery using intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) images. The proposed method for segmentation is to use Otsu thresholding, followed by empirical thresholding and binary - morphological operation. The data used in this study was 10 samples from dataset B of IVUS images, courtesy of Simone Balocco (Training set, Computer Vision Center, Bellaterra, Universitat de Barcelona, Dept. Matemàtica Aplicada i Anàlisi, Barcelona). The proposed method shows promising result in detecting and segmenting the media adventitia boundary of the IVUS images.