An Effective Load Balancing Scheme Maximizes the Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks

The role of load balancing in wireless sensor networks is to provide a constant and reliable service. Most research imposes mainly on how to maximize the lifetime of the sensor nodes for the load balancing in order to performance and effeteness in the wireless sensor networks. Because the energy consumption is related to lifetime of the sensor nodes and the energy is a strictly limited resource in wireless sensor networks. For this reason, we address the lifetime maximization problem then we improves a novel load balancing scheme that balance the energy consumption of the sensor nodes and maximum network lifetime by load balancing applying the sun-network management in wireless sensor networks. Then, we propose a scheme using analytical models and compare the results with the previous researches.