Title :
Unsupervised daily routine and activity discovery in smart homes
Author :
Jie Yin;Qing Zhang;Mohan Karunanithi
Author_Institution :
Digital Productivity Flagship, CSIRO, Australia
Abstract :
The ability to accurately recognize daily activities of residents is a core premise of smart homes to assist with remote health monitoring. Most of the existing methods rely on a supervised model trained from a preselected and manually labeled set of activities, which are often time-consuming and costly to obtain in practice. In contrast, this paper presents an unsupervised method for discovering daily routines and activities for smart home residents. Our proposed method first uses a Markov chain to model a resident´s locomotion patterns at different times of day and discover clusters of daily routines at the macro level. For each routine cluster, it then drills down to further discover room-level activities at the micro level. The automatic identification of daily routines and activities is useful for understanding indicators of functional decline of elderly people and suggesting timely interventions.
Keywords :
"Time series analysis","Smart homes","Markov processes","Humidity","Monitoring","Hidden Markov models","Data mining"
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Electronic_ISBN :
1558-4615
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319636