New method for polarimetric SAR scattering mechanism classification

Scattering mechanism identification is an important issue in polarimetric SAR imagery. In this study, we propose a new method for target scattering mechanism classification for the first time. Based on several typical scattering models, including the X-Bragg scattering model, Fresnel reflection model, and volume scattering models, a new polarimetric scattering classification diagram is proposed. It consists of two parameters, i.e., the Bragg alpha angle and a new parameter which is proposed for the first time and can be used to represent backscattering randomness. Results are demonstrated and validated on RADARSAT-2 data of the San Francisco area to illustrate its effectiveness.