A dynamic access class barring scheme to balance massive access requests among base stations over the cellular M2M networks

Cellular based M2M systems generate massive number of access requests which create congestion in the cellular network. The contention-based random access procedures are designed for cellular networks which cannot accommodate a large number of M2M traffic. In this paper, a contention-based slotted Aloha random access procedure for M2M network is first analyzed using different performance metrics. The impact of massive M2M traffic over cellular traffic is studied based on different arrival rate, random access opportunity and throughput. Then, an analytical model of selecting a base station (eNB) along with load balancing is developed. Finally, a dynamic access class barring method and RAN level congestion control mechanism by selecting the appropriate eNB is presented and evaluated with M2M traffic.