New technique to drive the central frequency and to improve bandwidth of EBG structures

In this paper, a parametric study was done to find out the superstrat influence on locating the central frequency of the band gap. The present work compares the standard mushroom like with the EBG structures which are located between the substrate and the superstrat. The main motivation is to present a theoretical contribution by comparing the equations describing the central frequency of the band gap. In that way, this work investigates a new proposed design to shift the central frequency of the forbidden band to a low frequency, by inserting meandered lines to connect each part of the unit cell, which give an added capacitance to the EBG structures, in order to reach a low profile and lightweight EBG structure. The band gap was recognized by computing the transmission coefficient S21 resorting to the suspended line method (SLM).