Well-aligned hydrothermally synthesized zinc oxide nanorods on p-gan without a seed layer

Zinc oxide nanorods have great potential for the realization of high efficiency heterostructure LEDs based on p-doped gallium nitride. In order to obtain a good confinement of the light, a well-aligned nanorod waveguiding structure is desirable. This paper reports on the fabrication of vertical zinc oxide nanorods using a solution-based growth process that does not require a seed layer. The nanorods obtained follow the crystalline growth direction of the GaN layer along the c-axis. Various results with different reagent concentrations are reported.