Title :
Update to the NLC injector system design
Author :
Anderson, S.D. ; Batygin, Y. ; Bharadwaj, V. ; Clendenin, J.E. ; Emma, P. ; Fant, K.S. ; Li, Z. ; McKee, B. ; Munro, M.H. ; Nantista, C.D. ; Rago, C.E. ; Raubenheimer, T.O. ; Ross, M.C. ; Phinney, N. ; Schultz, D.C. ; Sheppard, J.C. ; Spencer, C.M. ; Wood
Author_Institution :
Stanford Linear Accel. Center, Stanford Univ., CA, USA
Abstract :
The Next Linear Collider (NLC) injector system is designed to produce low emittance 8 GeV electron and positron beams at 120 hertz for injection into the NLC main linacs. Each beam consists of a 265 ns train of bunches (190 bunches spaced by 1.4 ns or 95 bunches spaced by 2.8 ns); each bunch has a population of up to 1.6×1010 particles for 2.8 ns (or 0.8×1010 particles for 1.4 ns). Horizontal and vertical emittances are specified to be γεx=3×10-6 m-rad and γεy=2×10-8 m-rad; bunch length at injection is variable from 90-140 μm. Electron polarization of greater than 80% is required. Electron and positron beams are generated in separate accelerator complexes each of which contains the source, damping ring systems, linacs, bunch length compressors, and collimation regions. Investigation into the feasibility of polarized positrons for the NLC has begun; operations at 180 Hz and the centralization of the injector complex have been studied. The need for affordable, low technical risk, reliable injector subsystems is a major consideration in the design effort. This paper presents an overview of the NLC injector systems with an emphasis on changes in the design since 1999 and discusses the planned R&D
Keywords :
electron accelerators; electron sources; linear colliders; particle beam bunching; particle beam injection; 265 ns; 8 GeV; NLC; Next Linear Collider; electron bunch; horizontal emittance; injector system; polarized electron source; positron bunch; vertical emittance; Colliding beam accelerators; Colliding beam devices; Electron accelerators; Electron beams; Electron emission; Linear accelerators; Particle beam injection; Particle beams; Polarization; Positrons;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 2001. PAC 2001. Proceedings of the 2001
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7191-7
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.2001.988269