Control-based reduction of pulsating torque for PMAC machines

Control methods in torque pulsating reduction for surface-mounted permanent magnet motors are discussed in this paper. The pulsating torque is a consequence of the nonsinusoidal flux-density distribution caused by the interaction of the rotor´s permanent magnets with the changing stator reluctance. The proposed control method is estimator based. To assure parameter convergence, Lyapunov´s direct method is used in estimator design for the flux Fourier´s coefficients. A novel nonlinear torque controller based on flux/torque estimate is introduced to reduce the influence of the flux harmonics. The influence of the cogging torque is considerably reduced at lower motor speed using the internal model principle and adaptive feedforward compensation technique. The overall control scheme and experimental results are also presented.