Title :
Dual nature hidden layers neural networks "a novel paradigm of neural network architecture"
Author :
Karthikeyan, S. ; Prakash, Ravi ; Pau, B.B.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Banaras Hindu Univ., Varanasi, India
Abstract :
We present here a new scheme to construct a neural network architecture based on the physiological properties of a biological neuron for enhancing its performance. The new scheme divides every hidden layer into two-parts to facilitate the processing of 0 and 1 separately and reduces the total number of interconnections considerably. The first part consists of units that receive signals only from ´1 state´ units of the immediately lower layer and are responsible for producing excitation units in the output layer i.e. the ´1 state´ and the second part consists of units that also receive signals only from ´1 state´ units from the immediately lower layers that are responsible for producing inhibition of the units in the output layer i.e. the ´0 states´. The resulting architecture converges fast, produces more reliable results and reduces the computational burden considerably when compared to fully connected neural networks
Keywords :
bioelectric potentials; biomembrane transport; neural net architecture; neurophysiology; physiological models; ECG signal pattern classification; action potential; biological neuron; cell membrane; computational burden; dual nature hidden layers neural networks; excitation units; immediately lower layer; interconnections; ionic current; neural network architecture; output layer; physiological properties; two-parts; Artificial neural networks; Biological neural networks; Biomembranes; Cells (biology); Computer architecture; Computer science; Neural networks; Neurons; Polarization; Research and development;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2001. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Istanbul
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7211-5
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1019027