Title : 
A new pulse shape to obtain selective small fiber activation by anodal blocking
         
        
            Author : 
Vuckovic, A. ; Rijkhoff, N.J.M.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Aalborg Univ., Denmark
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The aim of this study is to investigate the use of a new pulse shape to obtain anodal blocking. This new pulse shape requires less charge per pulse compared to the conventional rectangular pulse and would therefore be safer in a chronic application. Computer simulation, used in this study show that using modified pulse shapes, charge reduction up 30.4% to can be achieved.
         
        
            Keywords : 
bioelectric potentials; biomedical electrodes; neuromuscular stimulation; physiological models; prosthetics; pulse shaping; action potential; anodal blocking; charge reduction; chronic application; computer simulation; electrical stimulation; human fiber model; implanted electrodes; muscle contraction; nervous tissue; pulse shape; selective activation; selective small fiber activation; square pulse; step pulse; tripolar cuff configuration; two-part computer model; volume conductor model; Anodes; Cathodes; Computer simulation; Electrical stimulation; Electrodes; Humans; Muscles; Optical fiber sensors; Pulse shaping methods; Shape;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2001. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-7211-5
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1019055