Title :
Feasible Point Pursuit and Successive Approximation of Non-Convex QCQPs
Author :
Mehanna, Omar ; Kejun Huang ; Gopalakrishnan, Balasubramanian ; Konar, Amit ; Sidiropoulos, Nicholas
Author_Institution :
Qualcomm, San Jose, CA, USA
Abstract :
Quadratically constrained quadratic programs (QCQPs) have a wide range of applications in signal processing and wireless communications. Non-convex QCQPs are NP-hard in general. Existing approaches relax the non-convexity using semi-definite relaxation (SDR) or linearize the non-convex part and solve the resulting convex problem. However, these techniques are seldom successful in even obtaining a feasible solution when the QCQP matrices are indefinite. In this letter, a new feasible point pursuit successive convex approximation (FPP-SCA) algorithm is proposed for non-convex QCQPs. FPP-SCA linearizes the non-convex parts of the problem as conventional SCA does, but adds slack variables to sustain feasibility, and a penalty to ensure slacks are sparingly used. When FPP-SCA is successful in identifying a feasible point of the non-convex QCQP, convergence to a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) point is thereafter ensured. Simulations show the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm in obtaining feasible and near-optimal solutions, significantly outperforming existing approaches.
Keywords :
approximation theory; convex programming; quadratic programming; radio networks; signal processing; KKT point; Karush-Kuhn-Tucker; NP-hard problem; SDR; feasible point pursuit; nonconvex QCQP; quadratically constrained quadratic programs; semidefinite relaxation; signal processing applications; slack variables; successive approximation; wireless communications; Approximation algorithms; Convergence; Ellipsoids; Linear approximation; Linear matrix inequalities; Signal processing algorithms; Feasible point pursuit; linearization; multicast beamforming; non-convex QCQP; semi-definite relaxation; successive convex approximation;
Journal_Title :
Signal Processing Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LSP.2014.2370033