Title :
Further Study of Boron-10 Loaded Liquid Scintillators for Detection of Fast and Thermal Neutrons
Author :
L. Swiderski;M. Moszynski;D. Wolski;T. Batsch;J. Iwanowska;A. Nassalski;A. Syntfeld-Kazuch;T. Szczesniak;Frans Kniest;Michael R. Kusner;Guntram Pausch;J. Stein;W. Klamra;P. Schotanus;C. Hurlbut
Author_Institution :
Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Otwock-Swierk, Poland
Abstract :
Boron-10 loaded liquid scintillators were studied in order to improve n/? separation. Pulse shape discrimination (PSD) was implemented by means of a zero-crossing (ZC) method to distinguish between ?-rays and fast/slow neutrons. Significant progress was done for BC523A2 and EJ339A2 scintillators loaded with reduced amount of 10B (2% and 2.5%, respectively), as compared to the results obtained earlier with BC523A loaded with 4.4% of 10B. The improvement was probably caused by the reduction of 10B content, as indicated in the reported study. A 10B loaded scintillator EJ309B5 based on non-flammable liquid was also studied, showing the best separation of thermal neutron capture events from fast neutrons, ?-rays and noise.
Keywords :
"Thermal loading","Neutrons","Detectors","Pulse shaping methods","Shape","Particle scattering","Protons","Crystals","Electrons","Ionization"
Journal_Title :
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2009.2037223