Two three-phase high power factor rectifiers that apply the third harmonic current injection and passive resistance emulation

Two high power factor rectifiers that apply the third harmonic current injection principle and passive resistance emulation are presented in this paper. Two methods of current injection, simultaneous current injection in all three of the phases, and current injection to only one of the phases, are discussed. Conditions for the optimal third harmonic current injection are derived, structures of the rectifiers that apply passive resistance emulation, enabling recovery of the power taken by the current injection network, are presented. The proposed resistance emulator consists of a transformer, two diodes and a capacitor. Choice of the passive components is discussed, and their values are proposed, volt-ampere ratings of the magnetic components are derived. Influence of the higher order harmonics is discussed. Dependence of the input current total harmonic distortion on the load level is presented for both of the current injection methods. Analytically obtained results are verified on 1.5 kW experimental rectifiers.