Title : 
Excess noise factor in laser with extra cavity devices
         
        
            Author : 
P. Szczepanski;A. Tyszka-Zawadzka;A. Kujawski
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Inst. of Electron. Mater. Technol., Warsaw, Poland
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The effect of the nonorthogonality of the longitudinal eigenmodes in laser with an extra cavity device described by the extra cavity distributed losses, is analyzed. An expression for the excess noise factor is derived. It is shown that the extra cavity devices changes remarkably the behaviour of the noise characteristics in comparison with conventional two-mirror laser.
         
        
            Keywords : 
"Laser noise","Laser modes","Laser theory","Spontaneous emission","Semiconductor device noise","Laser feedback","Distributed feedback devices","Optical noise","Optical resonators","Propagation losses"
         
        
            Journal_Title : 
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics