Title :
Breakthroughs in Photonics 2013: Flat Optics: Wavefronts Control With Huygens´ Interfaces
Author :
Genevet, P. ; Capasso, Federico
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Eng. & Appl. Sci., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
Recent progress in the fields of nanophotonics and metamaterials has enabled the development of ultrathin and flat optical components, providing physicists and optical engineers a new method to control light. According to the Huygens-Fresnel principle, light gradually propagates step by step by exciting secondary waves that then reradiate to form the next wavefront; the phase and amplitude of these secondary waves are intimately related to the incoming optical wavefront. By using the response of nanoengineered subwavelength optical resonators at interfaces, it is now possible to engineer Huygens´ interfaces to achieve an unprecedented control of the wavefront over large bandwidths and subwavelength propagation distances.
Keywords :
light propagation; nanophotonics; optical metamaterials; optical resonators; Huygens-Fresnel principle; flat optical components; flat optics; metamaterials; nanophotonics; optical wavefront; secondary waves; subwavelength optical resonators; ultrathin optical components; wavefront control; Optical reflection; Optical refraction; Optical resonators; Optical sensors; Photonics; Plasmons; Huygens–Fresnel principle; nanophotonics; surface plasmon polaritons; wavefront engineering;
Journal_Title :
Photonics Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JPHOT.2014.2308194