Title :
The Application of Neutron Transport Green’s Functions to Threat Scenario Simulation
Author :
Thoreson, Gregory G. ; Schneider, Erich A. ; Armstrong, Hirotatsu ; van der Hoeven, Christopher A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Nucl. & Radiat. Eng., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
Abstract :
Radiation detectors provide deterrence and defense against nuclear smuggling attempts by scanning vehicles, ships, and pedestrians for radioactive material. Understanding detector performance is crucial to developing novel technologies, architectures, and alarm algorithms. Detection can be modeled through radiation transport simulations; however, modeling a spanning set of threat scenarios over the full transport phase-space is computationally challenging. Previous research has demonstrated Green´s functions can simulate photon detector signals by decomposing the scenario space into independently simulated submodels. This paper presents decomposition methods for neutron and time-dependent transport. As a result, neutron detector signals produced from full forward transport simulations can be efficiently reconstructed by sequential application of submodel response functions.
Keywords :
Green´s function methods; neutron detection; neutron transport theory; nuclear materials transportation; particle detectors; photodetectors; alarm algorithm; full forward transport simulation; full transport phase-space; neutron detector signals; neutron transport Green functions; nuclear smuggling; photon detector signals; radiation detectors; radiation transport simulation; radioactive material; scanning vehicles; submodel response function; threat scenario simulation; time-dependent transport; Computational modeling; Detectors; Geometry; Green´s function methods; Materials; Neutrons; Photonics; Interdiction; nuclear material; photon transport; radiation portal monitor; smuggle;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2015.2389769