Title : 
Transient effects and characterization methodology of negative bias temperature instability in pMOS transistors
         
        
            Author : 
Ershov, M. ; Lindley, R. ; Saxena, S. ; Shibkov, A. ; Minehane, S. ; Babcock, J. ; Winters, S. ; Karbasi, H. ; Yamashita, T. ; Clifton, P. ; Redford, M.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
PDF Solutions, San Jose, CA, USA
         
        
        
            fDate : 
30 March-4 April 2003
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We report a new effect - relaxation of pMOSFET degradation due to negative bias temperature instability (NBTI). "Apparent" NBTI degradation is reduced ("recovered") by as much as 30-50% after stress interruption, which can increase device lifetime by a factor of 10-30. Some problems associated with extrapolation of degradation with respect to time and stress voltage are also discussed.
         
        
            Keywords : 
CMOS integrated circuits; MOSFET; extrapolation; life testing; semiconductor device reliability; semiconductor device testing; transient analysis; CMOS technologies; NBTI lifetime estimation; characterization methodology; device lifetime; negative bias temperature instability; pMOS transistors; pMOSFET degradation relaxation; reliability concern; stress interruption; stress voltage; time extrapolation; transient effects; voltage extrapolation; CMOS technology; Degradation; Life estimation; Lifetime estimation; MOSFETs; Negative bias temperature instability; Niobium compounds; Stress; Titanium compounds; Voltage;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings, 2003. 41st Annual. 2003 IEEE International
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-7649-8
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/RELPHY.2003.1197828