Title :
Thin client front-end processor for distributed speech recognition
Author :
Chow, K.F. ; Liew, S.C. ; Lua, K.T.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Comput., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore
Abstract :
We present a front-end feature processor for distributed speech recognition for an integer-based DSP, and we employ block floating point and range reduction for the computation of elementary functions. We show that by reducing the numerical accuracy of the block floating point and the elementary functions, we are able to reduce the operational requirements to 12.6 wMOPs (weight million operations per second), 2.4 kWords of RAM, 3.7 kWords of ROM. When used on a small vocabulary of 800 words, 6.4 perplexity, and a large vocabulary of 20,200 words, 102.5 perplexity, our optimized DSP front-end produces recognition accuracy comparable to an equivalent implementation on a floating point processor, without requiring to retrain the recognition system with features produced by our DSP front-end.
Keywords :
feature extraction; floating point arithmetic; speech recognition; block floating point; distributed speech recognition; feature processor; front-end feature extraction; integer-based DSP; perplexity; range reduction; thin client front-end processor; Cepstral analysis; Digital signal processing; Discrete cosine transforms; Distributed computing; Fast Fourier transforms; Filter bank; Noise robustness; Speech processing; Speech recognition; Telecommunication standards;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03). 2003 IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7663-3
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1202286