Title :
Audio data hiding with application to surround sound
Author :
Chou, Jim ; Ramchandran, Kunnun ; Sachs, Dun ; Jones, Doug
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., California Univ., Berkeley, CA, USA
Abstract :
There has been a lot of interest recently in applying channel coding with side information (CCSI) concepts to data hiding. Part of the interest stems from the fact that information theoretic bounds can be derived for such systems. In this paper, we model the audio data embedding problem as a parallel CCSI problem. This is done by dividing the audio spectrum into frequency bins and then treating each bin as a separate CCSI channel. A perceptual mask is derived from the audio signal to determine the amount of power to use in each channel. It acts as a "water-filling" formula by determining the amount of distortion that can be introduced into each frequency bin without introducing audible distortion. As a result, our data embedding scheme will be imperceptible to the human ear. An exciting application for our audio data embedding solution is to embed data within the audio signal that will enable surround sound at the receiver. The resulting surround sound system will be better than existing surround sound systems that are based on manipulating two stereo channels to derive the other surround channels.
Keywords :
Hi-Fi equipment; audio coding; channel coding; data compression; data encapsulation; information theory; CCSI channel; audio data embedding; audio data hiding; audio signal; audio spectrum; channel coding; distortion; frequency bins; human ear; information theoretic bounds; perceptual mask; side information; stereo channels; surround sound system; water-filling formula; Acoustic noise; Audio systems; Channel coding; Data encapsulation; Digital systems; Ear; Frequency conversion; Frequency modulation; Humans; Power system modeling;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03). 2003 IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7663-3
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1202363