Title :
Building a bionic nervous system
Author :
Denison, Tim ; Morris, Milton ; Sun, Felice
Abstract :
It\´s an electrifying time to be in neuroscience. Using implanted devices that send pulses of electricity through the nervous system, physicians are learning how to influence the neural systems that control people\´s bodies and minds. These devices give neurologists new ways to treat patients with a wide range of disorders, including epilepsy, chronic pain, depression, and Parkinson\´s disease. · So far, these stimulators have been oneway devices that deliver a steady sequence of pulses to the nervous system but can\´t react to changes in the patient\´s body. Now, at last, medical device companies are coming out with dynamic neural stimulators that have a bit of "brain" themselves. These smart systems can detect changes in a physiological signal and then respond by delivering a therapy or adjusting the patient\´s treatment in real time.
Keywords :
medical disorders; neurophysiology; patient treatment; prosthetics; Parkinsons disease; bionic nervous system; chronic pain; depression; dynamic neural stimulators; epilepsy; implanted devices; neural systems; patient treatment; physiological signal; smart systems; Biomedical monitoring; Brain models; Control systems; Implantable biomedical devices; Implants; Medical treatment; Neuroscience; Patient rehabilitation;
Journal_Title :
Spectrum, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MSPEC.2015.7024509