Title :
Perception of missing fundamental and consideration on its characteristics
Author :
Matsuoka, T. ; Ito, K.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Utsunomiya Univ., Japan
Abstract :
It is considered that pitch of f0 is produced in the auditory center when we hear a complex tone of f1 = n f0 and T2= (n+k) f0. f0 is known as missing fundamental. We confirm, by psycho-acoustic experiments, that we can hear missing fundamental. Furthermore, we investigate how aifi, and θi, in complex tones a1sin(2πf1t+θ1)+a2sin(2πf2t+θ2) in low frequency region, influence on producing f0 . The low frequency region ( 250 Hz∼1000 Hz ) is chosen for considering the mechanism of perceiving missing fundamental without influence of spontaneous discharge and refractory period. The results of experiments are discussed by significant difference test. Finally, we confirm, by psycho-acoustic experiments, that we can hear missing fundamental in frequency region higher than 1000 Hz.
Keywords :
hearing; neuromuscular stimulation; auditory center; complex tone; missing fundamental; perception; pitch; psycho-acoustic experiments; Acoustic pulses; Acoustic refraction; Acoustic testing; Ear; Frequency; Indium tin oxide; Neurons; Psychoacoustic models; Psychology; Pulse generation;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2003. Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7789-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2003.1280141