Title :
Nonlinear spatio-temporal analysis for neural activity characterization in MEG data
Author :
La Rosa, M. ; Bucolo, M. ; Bucolo, G. ; Frasca, M. ; Shannahoff-Khalsa, D. ; Sorbello, M.
Author_Institution :
Dipt. di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e dei Sistemi, Universita degli Studi di Catania, Italy
Abstract :
Nonlinear spatio-temporal analysis has been performed on neural activity recorded using 148-channel whole-head magnetoencephalography. The analysis consists of two phases: artifact removal and nonlinear feature evaluation. In the first phase, known artifacts, produced by cardiac and eye movement, and unknown artifacts have been isolated from intrinsic neural activity by using two adaptive filters in a cascade configuration. In the second one, phase space reconstruction of multivariate Magnetoencephalography measurements have been performed by using both temporal and spatial embedding. Indices of nonlinear dynamics have been defined and evaluated showing invariant features both in time and space.
Keywords :
cardiology; eye; magnetoencephalography; medical signal processing; neurophysiology; nonlinear dynamical systems; spatiotemporal phenomena; 148-channel whole-head magnetoencephalography; MEG data; adaptive filters; artifact removal; cardiac movement; cascade configuration; eye movement; intrinsic neural activity; multivariate magnetoencephalography measurements; neural activity; neural activity characterization; nonlinear dynamics; nonlinear feature evaluation; nonlinear spatiotemporal analysis; phase space reconstruction; spatial embedding; temporal embedding; Adaptive filters; Extraterrestrial measurements; Frequency; Information analysis; Magnetic analysis; Magnetoencephalography; Neurons; Performance analysis; Performance evaluation; Scalp;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2003. Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7789-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2003.1280393