Title :
Simulating accelerator structure operation at high power
Author :
Ivanov, V. ; Adolphsen, C. ; Folwell, N. ; Ge, L. ; Guetz, A. ; Li, Z. ; Ng, C.-K. ; Wang, J.W. ; Wolf, M. ; Ko, K. ; Schussmann, G. ; Weiner, M.
Author_Institution :
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA, USA
Abstract :
The important limiting factors in high-gradient accelerator structure operation are dark current capture, RF breakdown and electron multipacting. These processes involve both primary and secondary electron field emission and produce plasma and X-rays. To better understand these phenomena, we have simulated dark current generation and transport in a linac structure and a square-bend waveguide, both high power tested at SLAC. For these simulations, we use the parallel, time-domain, unstructured-grid code Tau3P and the particle tracking module Track3P. In this paper, we present numerical results and their comparison with measurements on energy spectrum of electrons transmitted in a 30-cell structure and of X-rays emitted from the square-bend waveguide.
Keywords :
accelerator RF systems; linear accelerators; particle track visualisation; physics computing; 30-cell structure; RF breakdown; Tau3P; Track3P; X-ray production; dark current capture; dark current generation; dark current transport; electron energy spectrum; electron multipacting; high-gradient accelerator structure operation simulation; linac structure; parallel time-domain unstructured-grid code; particle tracking module; plasma production; primary electron field emission; secondary electron field emission; square-bend waveguide; Dark current; Electric breakdown; Electron accelerators; Electron emission; Particle tracking; Plasma accelerators; Plasma simulation; Plasma transport processes; Radio frequency; X-rays;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 2003. PAC 2003. Proceedings of the
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7738-9
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.2003.1289223