Title : 
A numerical study of the nonlinear ocean-SAR spectral transform
         
        
            Author : 
Fouques, Sébastien ; Krogstad, Harald E.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Marine Technol., Norwegian Univ.of Sci. Technol., Trondheim, Norway
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Direct numerical simulations of the ocean-to-SAR mapping and the corresponding spectral transform have been carried out using both the linear Gaussian wave model and random Gerstner waves. It is demonstrated that specular reflection can play a significant part in the RAR imaging process for steep range travelling waves. Some consequences for the SAR image spectra are illustrated for both wave models.
         
        
            Keywords : 
ocean waves; oceanographic techniques; radar imaging; remote sensing by radar; synthetic aperture radar; RAR imaging; SAR image spectra; linear Gaussian wave model; nonlinear ocean-SAR spectral transform; numerical simulations; ocean-SAR mapping; random Gerstner waves; spectral transform; specular reflection; travelling waves; wave models; Backscatter; Computational modeling; Lagrangian functions; Marine technology; Numerical simulation; Oceans; Reflection; Sea surface; Surface waves; Transfer functions;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2003. IGARSS '03. Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-7929-2
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1294695