Title :
Magnetoresistance Enhancement in Mn
Ga
/MgO/CoFeB Perpendicular Magne
Author :
Ma, Q.L. ; Kubota, Takahide ; Mizukami, S. ; Zhang, X.M. ; Oogane, M. ; Naganuma, H. ; Ando, Y. ; Miyazaki, Toshimasa
Author_Institution :
WPI Adv. Inst. for Mater. Res., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan
Abstract :
The magnetoresistance effects of the perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (p-MTJs) based on Mn-Ga ordered alloys are reported. By tuning the Mn-Ga composition, the MTJs based on and structured Mn-Ga alloys were achieved in the MTJ stack structure of Cr(40)/MnxGa100-x(30)/Mg(0.4)/MgO(2.2)/CoFeB(1.2)/Ta(5)/Ru(7) (nm). The values of magnetoresistance (MR) ratio at room temperature for different Mn-Ga composition are around 5%. In order to enhance the MR ratio, a thin CoFeB layer was introduced between the Mn-Ga and the MgO barrier. The MR effect shows a strong Mn-Ga composition dependent as CoFeB interlayer thickness increases. An MR ratio of 50% was obtained at room temperature when the CoFeB thickness is 1.5 nm for Mn0.2Ga38 based MTJs.
Keywords :
boron alloys; chromium; cobalt alloys; gallium alloys; interface magnetism; iron alloys; magnesium; magnesium compounds; magnetic structure; manganese alloys; perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; ruthenium; tantalum; tunnelling magnetoresistance; Cr-MnxGa100-x-Mg-MgO-CoFeB-Ta-Ru; interfacial magnetic structure; interlayer thickness; magnetic tunnel junction stack structure; magnetoresistance enhancement; ordered alloys; perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions; size 0.4 nm to 30 nm; temperature 293 K to 298 K; Gallium; Junctions; Magnetic tunneling; Magnetization; Manganese; Temperature dependence; MgO barrier; Mn-Ga alloy; perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.2013.2242861