Title :
Microphone array post-filter for separation of simultaneous non-stationary sources
Author :
Valin, Jean-Marc ; Rouat, Jean ; Michaud, François
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Eng., Sherbrooke Univ., Que., Canada
Abstract :
Microphone array post-filters have demonstrated their ability to greatly reduce noise at the output of a beamformer. However, current techniques only consider a single source of interest, most of the time assuming stationary background noise. We propose a microphone array post-filter that enhances the signals produced by the separation of simultaneous sources using common source separation algorithms. Our method is based on a loudness-domain optimal spectral estimator and on the assumption that the noise can be described as the sum of a stationary component and of a transient component that is due to leakage between the channels of the initial source separation algorithm. The system is evaluated in the context of mobile robotics and is shown to produce better results than current post-filtering techniques, greatly reducing interference while causing little distortion to the signal of interest, even at very low SNR.
Keywords :
acoustic transducer arrays; filtering theory; interference suppression; least mean squares methods; microphones; mobile robots; source separation; speech enhancement; LSS; MMSE; SNR; background noise; interference parameters estimation; linear source separation; loudness-domain optimal spectral estimator; microphone array post filters; minimum mean square estimation; mobile robotics; noise reduction; signal to noise ratio; simultaneous nonstationary sources; source separation algorithm; speech enhancement; transient components; Acoustic noise; Amplitude estimation; Background noise; Delay estimation; Interference suppression; Microphone arrays; Mobile robots; Signal to noise ratio; Source separation; Speech;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2004. Proceedings. (ICASSP '04). IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8484-9
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1325962