Title : 
An estimate of physical scale from speech
         
        
            Author : 
Smith, Lawrence H. ; Nelson, Douglas J.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Nat. Inst. of Health, Bathesda, MD, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We present an algorithm, based on the EM algorithm, which simultaneously estimates both physical scale and vowel identities from a segment of speech. The validity of the algorithm depends on the scale hypothesis that the variation of the formant frequencies for a given vowel is mainly influenced by the physical size of the speaker. This is both a new application and a new confirmation of a hypothesis that is often accepted without proof.
         
        
            Keywords : 
optimisation; parameter estimation; speech processing; EM algorithm; formant frequencies; physical scale estimation; speech segment; vowel identity estimation; Auditory system; Correlation; Data analysis; Frequency estimation; Humans; Joining processes; Speech analysis; Speech recognition; Telephony; Testing;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2004. Proceedings. (ICASSP '04). IEEE International Conference on
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-8484-9
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1326047