Title :
Office presence detection using multimodal context information
Author :
Huang, Xiao ; Weng, Juyang ; Zhang, Zhengyou
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA
Abstract :
An office presence detection system is presented. Context information from multi-sensory inputs is integrated to infer a user´s activities in an office. We design a layered architecture to model human activities with different granularities. An IHDR (incremental hierarchical discriminant regression) tree is used to generate models automatically for acoustic signals from unsegmented auditory streams, with a high adaptive capability to new settings. Hidden Markov models (HMM) are implemented to detect human motion patterns. The outputs of the above two components are fed into high-level HMMs to analyze human activities. Experimental results of the real-time prototype system are reported.
Keywords :
acoustic signal processing; audio signal processing; hidden Markov models; human factors; inference mechanisms; learning (artificial intelligence); pattern classification; regression analysis; trees (mathematics); HMM; acoustic signals; activity recognition; auditory pattern classification; hidden Markov models; human activities; human motion patterns; incremental hierarchical discriminant regression tree; multi-sensory inputs; multimodal context information; office presence detection system; unsegmented auditory streams; Acoustic signal detection; Cameras; Computational modeling; Hidden Markov models; Humans; Microphones; Motion detection; Real time systems; Regression tree analysis; Signal generators;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2004. Proceedings. (ICASSP '04). IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8484-9
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1326659