• DocumentCode
    417775
  • Title

    Timbral analogies between vowels and plucked string tones

  • Author

    Traube, Caroline ; Depalle, Philippe

  • Author_Institution
    Sound Process. & Control Lab (SPCL), McGill Univ., Montreal, Que., Canada
  • Volume
    4
  • fYear
    2004
  • fDate
    17-21 May 2004
  • Abstract
    Classical guitarists vary plucking position to achieve different timbres from nasal and metallic - closer to the bridge - to round and mellow -closer to the middle of the string. An interesting set of timbre descriptors commonly used by guitarists seem to refer to phonetic gestures: thin, nasal, round, open, etc. The magnitude spectrum of guitar tones being comb-filter shaped, we propose to see the local maxima of that comb filter structure as vocal formants. When guitarists talk about a guitar sound as being round, it would mean that it sounds like a round-shaped-mouth sound, such as the vowel /O/. Although the acoustic systems of the guitar and of the voice mechanism are structurally different, we highlight the fact that guitar tones and a particular set of vowels display similar formant regions. We also investigate the possibility of applying some distinctive features of speech sounds to guitar sounds.
  • Keywords
    audio acoustics; comb filters; musical acoustics; musical instruments; spectral analysis; speech; speech processing; acoustic systems; comb filter structure; guitar sounds; guitar timbre descriptors; guitar tones; magnitude spectrum; phonetic gestures; plucked string tones; speech sounds; vocal formants; voice mechanism; vowels; Bridges; Brightness; Filtering; Finite impulse response filter; Instruments; Power harmonic filters; Process control; Signal processing; Speech; Timbre;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2004. Proceedings. (ICASSP '04). IEEE International Conference on
  • ISSN
    1520-6149
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-8484-9
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1326821
  • Filename
    1326821