Title : 
High-Energy Ball Lightning Observations
         
        
            Author : 
Nikitin, A.I. ; Bychkov, V.L. ; Nikitina, T.F. ; Velichko, A.M.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Talrose Inst. for Energy Problems of Chem. Phys., Moscow, Russia
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The cases of ball lightning (BL) energy estimations when the energy density of its substance was greater than 1010 J/m3 are described. The high energy can be explained if one assumes that BL energy is a kinetic energy of elements of its core. It is shown that moving particles may be kept inside a heterogeneous system, composed of a unipolarly charged core and a dielectric cover.
         
        
            Keywords : 
lightning; ball lightning energy estimations; dielectric cover; energy density; heterogeneous system; high-energy ball lightning observations; kinetic energy; moving particles; unipolarly charged core; Energy density; Explosions; Kinetic energy; Lightning; Water heating; Ball lightning (BL); energy density; high energy; observations; observations.;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TPS.2014.2359235