Title :
Charge-based prediction circuits for focal plane image compression
Author :
Leon, Walter D. ; Balkir, Sina ; Sayood, Khalid ; Hoffman, Michael W.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nebraska-Lincoln Univ., Lincoln, NE, USA
Abstract :
This work presents the design of a computational charge-based circuit to be part of a focal plane compression chip. The image compression scheme pursued is predictive coding. The proposed circuit computes the prediction error at every pixel. It carries out the computations by integrating the photocurrents of the pixels in a small neighborhood. The prediction weights for every pixel can be changed by changing the switching timing of the circuit making possible the use of adaptive prediction algorithms. The circuit is compact and can be integrated at the pixel level.
Keywords :
CMOS analogue integrated circuits; CMOS image sensors; circuit switching; data compression; focal planes; image coding; linear predictive coding; adaptive prediction algorithm; computational charge based prediction circuit design; focal plane image compression chip; photocurrent; pixel level; prediction error; prediction weight; predictive coding; switching timing; Circuits; Discrete cosine transforms; Entropy; Image coding; Pixel; Predictive coding; Predictive models; Sensor arrays; Signal processing algorithms; Transform coding;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems, 2004. ISCAS '04. Proceedings of the 2004 International Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8251-X
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2004.1329159