Title :
Asymmetric multiagent reinforcement learning in pricing applications
Author :
Könönen, Ville ; Oja, Erkki
Author_Institution :
Neural Networks Res. Centre, Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Espoo, Finland
Abstract :
Two pricing problems are solved by using asymmetric multiagent reinforcement learning methods in this paper. In the first problem, a flat pricing scenario, there are two competing brokers that sell identical products to customers and compete on the basis of price. The second problem is a hierarchical pricing scenario, where a supplier sells products to two competing brokers. In both cases, the methods converged and led to very promising results. We present a brief literature survey of pricing models based on reinforcement learning, introduce the basic concepts of Markov games and solve two pricing problems based on multiagent reinforcement learning.
Keywords :
Markov processes; game theory; learning (artificial intelligence); multi-agent systems; pricing; Markov games; asymmetric multiagent reinforcement learning; flat pricing scenario; hierarchical pricing scenario; pricing applications; Game theory; Intelligent networks; Learning; Neural networks; Pricing; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Neural Networks, 2004. Proceedings. 2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8359-1
DOI :
10.1109/IJCNN.2004.1380087