Title :
Aggressive compression of the dynamics of handwriting and signature signals
Author :
Beigi, Homayoon S M
Author_Institution :
Recognition Technol., Inc., White Plains, NY
Abstract :
The fields of biometrics and handwriting recognition can benefit from the presented aggressive compression techniques. A novel approach to compressing the on-line handwriting signal without losing the dynamic information (i.e., velocity) is presented; it provides the means of fitting almost any signature sample within the 57-byte limit of one of the free magnetic strips on conventional credit cards. The method starts with segmenting the on-line handwriting signal into portions which may be approximated by a set of features from which the velocity and position may be reconstructed. These features are then compressed further using a standard compression technique. A Huffman coding technique is used to bring the size of the average signature, including its dynamic information, below the 57-byte limit of credit card magnetic strips.. Normally, two of these strips are blank and may be used for storing the template of the owner´s signature for future verification
Keywords :
Huffman codes; data compression; handwriting recognition; signal reconstruction; 57 byte; Huffman coding; aggressive compression; biometrics; credit cards; dynamic information; handwriting recognition; on-line handwriting signals; signal reconstruction; signal segmentation; signature signals; Biometrics; Credit cards; Degradation; Handwriting recognition; Huffman coding; Image coding; Image reconstruction; Strips; Writing;
Conference_Titel :
Multimedia and Expo, 2004. ICME '04. 2004 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Taipei
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8603-5
DOI :
10.1109/ICME.2004.1394507