Title :
Measuring the effectiveness of an overview display for the mission to launch platform assignment process essential to the Tomahawk strike coordinator
Author :
Gushing, J.M. ; Allen, Stephen ; Guerlain, Stephanie
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Syst. Eng., US Military Acad., West Point, NY, USA
Abstract :
This paper describes a computerized decision tool that supports Tomahawk strike coordinators in the complex process of allocating missions to launch platforms. The research followed a human-centered systems design process. The first phase involved a domain analysis of the Tomahawk weapon system, and the platform assignment process used by Tomahawk strike coordinators in the U.S. Navy today. The next phase was an iterative process of prototype development resulting in a decision tool that utilizes a high-level overview display, a graphic representation of platform characteristics, and an assignment tool. In the final phase, thirty two undergraduate students were trained and tested on one of two versions of the prototype (with or without an overview display). The results support the hypotheses that those subjects utilizing the high-level overview display make assignments faster and rate their situation awareness higher during the assignment process than those without the overview display.
Keywords :
decision support systems; graphical user interfaces; military computing; user centred design; Tomahawk strike coordinator; Tomahawk weapon system; cognitive systems engineering; computerized decision tool; graphic representation; human-centered systems design process; human-computer interaction; iterative process; overview display; platform assignment process; Algorithm design and analysis; Computer displays; Humans; Microcomputers; Military computing; Missiles; Process planning; Prototypes; Systems engineering and theory; Weapons;
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2004 IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8566-7
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC.2004.1399849