Hidden Markov models for radio localization of moving terminals in LOS/NLOS conditions

This paper deals with the problem of radio localization of moving terminals in wideband indoor applications with mixed line-of-sight/non-line-of-sight (LOS/NLOS) conditions. In dense multipath scenarios, the bias introduced by N-LOS in angle and/or time of arrival estimates is reduced by employing a hidden Markov model (HMM) based algorithm. The proposed algorithm jointly tracks both the mobile station position and the LOS/NLOS conditions exploiting continuity information. Numerical results show that the HMM-based algorithm experiences non meaningful degradation in mixed LOS/NLOS propagation with dense multipath.