Title : 
Automatically Assessing Limb Alignment and Hip Fracture Using 3D Models
         
        
            Author : 
Qi Xing ; Rui Han ; Yanlin Li ; Wenzhen Yang ; Chen, Jim X.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
To allow an efficient assessment of lower limb alignment and hip fracture, 3D lower limb bone models are reconstructed from patient-specific computed tomography images. The 3D feature-construction system shown here automatically extracts 3D features (centers, auxiliary points, axes, and planes). No other work exists that automatically marks all the features for the lower extremities.
         
        
            Keywords : 
biomechanics; bone; computerised tomography; diseases; feature extraction; fracture; image reconstruction; medical image processing; solid modelling; 3D feature-construction system; 3D lower limb bone models; automatic 2D feature extraction; automatic hip fracture assessment; automatic lower limb alignment assessment; auxiliary points; axes; centers; osteoarthritis; patient-specific computed tomography images; planes; Biomedical imaging; Bones; Computational modeling; Feature extraction; Hip factures; Medical services; Medical simulation; Scientific computing; Solid modeling; 3D lower limb bones; automatic construction; hip fracture; lower limb alignment; scientific computing;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Computing in Science & Engineering
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/MCSE.2012.107