Title :
Enhanced beta-gamma coincidence counting gas cell
Author :
McIntyre, Justin I. ; Carman, April J. ; Aalseth, Craig E. ; Hayes, James C. ; Heimbigner, Tom ; Hossbach, Todd W. ; Hubbard, Charles W. ; Litke, Kevin E. ; Miley, Harry S. ; Morris, Scott ; Ripplinger, Michael ; Suarez, Reynold
Author_Institution :
Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA, USA
Abstract :
The automated radioxenon sampler/analyzer (ARSA) uses a highly compact, high efficiency beta-gamma coincidence detector to detect 133Xe, 131mXe, 133mXe and 135Xe for treaty monitoring and environmental sampling. This system has shown itself to he reliable and robust in several field exercises. However, from a maintenance and quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) standpoint it suffers from a very detailed photo-multiplier-tube gain matching regime. In an effort to upgrade and simplify the current beta-gamma coincident detector, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) has developed a simplified but equally effective well-type detector. Initial comparison between three different well detectors has been performed. Along with the well gamma-ray detectors, a new plastic scintillation gas cell was constructed. The spectral resolution and efficiency obtained from this new design has been demonstrated to be as good as or better than the original ARSA design with greatly improved calibration and maintenance characteristics.
Keywords :
beta-ray detection; coincidence techniques; gamma-ray apparatus; gamma-ray detection; photomultipliers; solid scintillation detectors; 131mXe detection; 133Xe detection; 133mXe detection; 135Xe detection; automated radioxenon sampler/analyzer; beta-gamma coincidence counting gas cell; beta-gamma coincident detector; calibration; environmental sampling; high efficiency beta-gamma coincidence detector; highly compact beta-gamma coincidence detector; maintenance characteristics; photo-multiplier-tube gain matching; plastic scintillation gas cell; quality assurance; quality control; spectral resolution; treaty monitoring; well gamma-ray detectors; well-type detector; Computerized monitoring; Gamma ray detectors; Laboratories; Maintenance; Plastics; Quality assurance; Quality control; Robustness; Sampling methods; Solid scintillation detectors;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8700-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1082-3654
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2004.1462349