DocumentCode :
438018
Title :
Simulation of antiproton-nuclear annihilation at rest
Author :
Kossov, Mikhail
Author_Institution :
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Volume :
3
fYear :
2004
fDate :
16-22 Oct. 2004
Firstpage :
1829
Abstract :
Simulation of antiproton-proton, pion-nuclear and photo-nuclear reactions with CHIPS is published and implemented in GEANT4. In CHIPS the hadronic compounds (quasmons) are created by projectiles on nuclear clusters with subsequent hadronization of the quasmons in vacuum (quark fusion) or in nuclear matter (quark exchange). The antiproton-nuclear reactions at rest are simulated in two steps: first, antinucleons annihilate with the peripheral nucleons which are relatively far from the dense nuclear surface, second, a part of the secondary mesons interact with the residual nucleus. The solid angle in which the secondary mesons are absorbed by nuclei is a parameter. The second step is the parallel hadronization of a set of quasmons, created by the absorbed mesons, inside the same nucleus. The multi-quasmon fragmentation algorithm of CHIPS is well tested now. The result of simulation is compared with experimental data. CHIPS can simulate yields of charged nuclear fragments, which are locally absorbed by matter and can damage electronics and carbonize scintillator, initializing plastic cancer. The antiproton therapy is compared with the photon, proton, ion, and pion therapy.
Keywords :
nuclear cluster model; nuclear matter; nuclei with mass number 1 to 5; photon-nucleus reactions; pion-nucleus reactions; proton-nucleus reactions; radiation therapy; GEANT4; absorbed mesons; antinucleon-nucleon annihilation; antiproton therapy; antiproton+proton reaction; carbonized scintillator; charged nuclear fragments; chiral invariant phase space; damaged electronics; hadronic compounds; ion therapy; multiquasmon fragmentation algorithm; nuclear clusters; nuclear matter; nuclear surface; parallel hadronization; photo-nuclear reactions; photon therapy; pion therapy; pion-nuclear reactions; plastic cancer; proton therapy; quark exchange; quark fusion; quasmons; residual nucleus; secondary mesons; solid angle; Clustering algorithms; Medical treatment; Mesons; Neutrons; Nuclear electronics; Plastics; Projectiles; Protons; Solids; Testing;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Rome
ISSN :
1082-3654
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8700-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1082-3654
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2004.1462599
Filename :
1462599
Link To Document :
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