Title :
CPP charge and heat transports in multilayered nanowires the spin-Peltier effect
Author :
Gravier, L. ; Guisan, S. Serrano ; Fabian, A. ; Hoffer, X. ; Terrier, C. ; Carlier, D. ; Ansermet, J. Ph
Author_Institution :
Inst. de Physique des Nanostruct., Ecole Polytech. Fed. de Lausanne, Switzerland
Abstract :
We investigate here, beyond conventional giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and magneto-thermoelectrical power (MTEP) measurements, Co/Cu multilayer nanowires in a true current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) geometry by a novel magnetothermogalvanic voltage (MTGV) experiment. It measures the thermopower under an AC heat current through a nanowire experiencing a DC charge current. Our data exhibit a magnetic response of the MTGV about twice as much as GMR and MTEP. We account for this effect through a model that treat the heat and charge transports in a generalized two-current model. It arises a Peltier-like effect that adds to the effective electrical resistance. This term accounts for carrier entropy and is highly sensitive to magnetic configurations of multilayered nanostructures. Thus MTGV is an out-of-equilibrium measurement that probes the local Peltier effects that occur at each location where there is a magnetic inhomogeneity.
Keywords :
Peltier effect; Seebeck effect; cobalt; copper; entropy; giant magnetoresistance; magnetic multilayers; nanowires; thermoelectric power; thermomagnetic effects; AC heat current; CPP charge transport; CPP geometry; CPP heat transport; Co-Cu; Co/Cu multilayer nanowires; DC charge current; GMR; MTEP; carrier entropy; current-perpendicular-to-the-plane charge transport; effective electrical resistance; generalized two-current model; giant magnetoresistance; magnetic configuration; magnetic inhomogeneity; magnetic response; magneto-thermoelectrical power; novel MTGV experiment; novel magnetothermogalvanic voltage experiment; out-of-equilibrium measurement; spin-Peltier effect; thermopower; Charge measurement; Current measurement; Electric resistance; Entropy; Geometry; Giant magnetoresistance; Magnetic multilayers; Nanowires; Power measurement; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Magnetics Conference, 2005. INTERMAG Asia 2005. Digests of the IEEE International
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9009-1
DOI :
10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1463435